στόνυξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /stó.nyks/, /ˈsto.nyks/, /ˈsto.niks/, /stó.nyks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsto.nyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsto.nyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsto.nyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsto.niks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Assumed to be a cross of ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) and στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of wheat”) or στόρθυγξ (stórthunx, “spike, tine”). Beekes suggests it's Pre-Greek in view of the suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|στόνῠξ|στόνῠκος|m|third}} στόνῠξ • (stónux) m (genitive στόνῠκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στόνῠξ|στόνῠκος|form=M}} Forms: στόνῠξ [canonical], stónux [romanization], στόνῠκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στόνῠξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στόνῠκε [dual, nominative], οἱ στόνῠκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στόνῠκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στονῠ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ στόνῠκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στόνῠξῐ [dative, plural], στόνῠξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stónuxi [dative, plural], toîs stónuxin [dative, plural], τὸν στόνῠκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στόνῠκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στόνῠκᾰς [accusative, plural], στόνῠξ [singular, vocative], στόνῠκε [dual, vocative], στόνῠκες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be a cross of ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) and στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of wheat”) or στόρθυγξ (stórthunx, “spike, tine”). Beekes suggests it's Pre-Greek in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "στόνῠξ",
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "stónux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "hoi stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόνῠκος",
      "roman": "toû stónukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στονῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn stonúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόνῠκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stónuki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόνῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόνῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stónuka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόνῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stónukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόνῠξ • (stónux) m (genitive στόνῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point, as of a rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόνυξ-grc-noun-tvbW9wLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak of a fang; of a claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόνυξ-grc-noun-QMtjOxIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόνυξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be a cross of ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) and στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of wheat”) or στόρθυγξ (stórthunx, “spike, tine”). Beekes suggests it's Pre-Greek in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "στόνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "stónux",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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      "form": "Attic declension-3",
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "hoi stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόνῠκος",
      "roman": "toû stónukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στονῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn stonúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόνῠκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stónuki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόνῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόνῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stónuka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόνῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stónukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόνῠξ • (stónux) m (genitive στόνῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point, as of a rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak of a fang; of a claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόνυξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"στόνυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun